With “Think Like a Puritan Answer Key” as our guide, we embark on an intriguing journey into the depths of Puritanism, uncovering the complexities of their beliefs, practices, and lasting influence. This comprehensive resource provides a profound understanding of this influential religious movement, offering a glimpse into the minds and hearts of its devout followers.
Puritanism, with its profound impact on American culture and society, shaped institutions and traditions that continue to resonate today. By delving into the Puritan mindset and values, we gain invaluable insights into the origins and development of Puritanism, its social and political views, and its unique expressions in literature and art.
Historical Context of Puritanism
Puritanism emerged in England during the 16th century as a reform movement within the Church of England. Its roots can be traced to the Protestant Reformation, which challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and emphasized the importance of personal faith and the direct study of the Bible.
The Puritans believed that the Church of England had not fully broken away from Catholic practices and sought to purify it of what they perceived as corruptions. They advocated for a simpler form of worship, greater emphasis on preaching, and a more rigorous moral code.
Origins in England
- Puritanism gained momentum during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558-1603), who initially tolerated their views but later grew intolerant of their demands for reform.
- Under James I (1603-1625), the Puritans faced increasing persecution, leading many to flee to the American colonies.
Development in America
- The Puritans who settled in New England established a society based on their religious beliefs, known as the Puritan Commonwealth.
- They founded colonies such as Massachusetts Bay Colony (1630) and Connecticut Colony (1636), where they implemented their strict moral code and established a system of government based on religious principles.
Puritan Mindset and Values
The Puritan mindset was characterized by an intense focus on morality and a belief in the sovereignty of God. They believed that human beings were inherently sinful and that salvation could only be achieved through the grace of God.
Concept of Sin
Puritans believed that sin was a pervasive force in the world and that even the most righteous people were capable of committing heinous acts. They saw sin as a corrupting influence that could lead to eternal damnation.
Salvation
Puritans believed that salvation was a gift from God that could not be earned through good works. They believed that individuals were predestined for either salvation or damnation, and that nothing they could do would change their fate.
Predestination
Predestination was a central tenet of Puritan belief. Puritans believed that God had predetermined who would be saved and who would be damned, and that this decision was made before the foundation of the world.
Puritan Social and Political Views
The Puritans held distinct views on social and political life, emphasizing the importance of order, community, and religious principles.
Gender Roles and Family Life
Puritans believed in traditional gender roles, with men as the heads of households and women responsible for domestic duties and childrearing. They valued strong family units as the foundation of a godly society, emphasizing obedience and respect within the family structure.
Government and Religion
Puritans saw government as a divine institution responsible for upholding God’s laws. They advocated for a theocratic society where religious leaders played a significant role in political decision-making. They believed that the Bible provided the ultimate authority for laws and social policies, and that it was the duty of the government to enforce these principles.
Puritan Literature and Art: Think Like A Puritan Answer Key
Puritan literature and art were heavily influenced by the religious beliefs and values of the Puritan community. Puritan writers and artists sought to create works that would glorify God, promote moral instruction, and encourage spiritual growth.
Puritan Literature
Puritan literature was characterized by its use of allegory and symbolism. Allegory is a literary device in which characters, events, and objects represent abstract ideas or spiritual truths. Symbolism is the use of symbols to represent abstract ideas or qualities.
Puritan writers often used allegory and symbolism to convey complex religious truths in a way that was accessible to the common reader.
Some of the most famous Puritan writers include John Bunyan, William Bradford, and Anne Bradstreet. Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progressis an allegorical tale of a Christian’s journey to heaven. Bradford’s Of Plymouth Plantationis a historical account of the founding of the Plymouth Colony. Bradstreet’s poetry explores themes of faith, family, and the natural world.
Puritan Art
Puritan art was also heavily influenced by religious beliefs. Puritan artists sought to create works that would glorify God and promote moral instruction. They often depicted religious scenes, such as the crucifixion of Jesus Christ or the Last Supper. Puritan artists also created portraits of prominent Puritan leaders and scenes from everyday life.
Some of the most famous Puritan artists include John Winthrop the Younger, Edward Winslow, and Nathaniel Hawthorne. Winthrop’s portrait of his father, John Winthrop the Elder, is a realistic and idealized depiction of a Puritan leader. Winslow’s painting of the Mayflower Compact is a historical record of the founding of the Plymouth Colony.
Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letterexplores themes of sin, guilt, and redemption in a Puritan setting.
Puritan Legacy and Influence
Puritanism has left an enduring mark on American culture and society, shaping its institutions, traditions, and values.The Puritans’ emphasis on literacy and education led to the establishment of schools and colleges throughout New England, which later became a model for the American educational system.
Their belief in self-governance and religious freedom influenced the development of democratic principles and the separation of church and state.
Puritan Values and American Institutions
Puritan values of hard work, thrift, and self-reliance became deeply ingrained in American culture. These values influenced the development of capitalism, the Protestant work ethic, and the American Dream. The Puritan belief in the importance of community and social order contributed to the establishment of strong local governments and a sense of civic responsibility.
Puritan Beliefs and American Traditions, Think like a puritan answer key
Puritan religious beliefs also shaped American traditions and holidays. Thanksgiving, for example, originated as a Puritan harvest festival. The Puritans’ emphasis on morality and personal conduct influenced the development of social norms and laws, such as the prohibition of alcohol and gambling.The
Puritan legacy continues to be debated and reinterpreted in American society. While some aspects of Puritanism have been criticized for their intolerance and rigidity, others continue to value the Puritans’ contributions to American culture and values.
Expert Answers
What were the key beliefs of the Puritans?
The Puritans believed in the sovereignty of God, the depravity of humanity, the importance of predestination, and the necessity of a personal conversion experience.
How did Puritanism influence American society?
Puritanism played a significant role in shaping American institutions, including education, government, and social welfare. Its emphasis on morality and self-discipline left a lasting legacy on American culture.
What is the significance of the “Think Like a Puritan Answer Key”?
The “Think Like a Puritan Answer Key” provides a comprehensive understanding of Puritan beliefs and practices, offering insights into their worldview and its impact on American history and culture.
